FAIR Buyer Preparation Guide

What to Photograph for a Porcelain and Ceramics Appraisal: Marks, Bases, Counts & Repairs

For a porcelain and ceramics appraisal, photograph the full object or full service first, then add sharp close-ups of every factory mark, decorator mark, base, foot rim, pattern number, label, and visible repair. FAIR uses that packet to separate porcelain, pottery, dinner-service, and mixed decorative-arts files before routing the request to the right ceramics specialist.

Start with full-object and full-group views

Ceramics files get misread when the first photo is only a mark or a chip. The appraiser needs the overall form, scale, and whether the assignment is a single object, pair, garniture, dinner service, or mixed estate group before the details make sense.

Photograph the full front, back, both sides, top, and underside of each object before zooming into marks or damage.
If the file is a set, tea service, garniture, or dinner service, take one countable group image before breaking the pieces into smaller rows.
Include one scale view or basic measurements so FAIR can judge whether a form is cabinet-size, table-size, charger-size, or part of a large household service.
Keep lids, stands, covers, saucers, undertrays, and detachable parts with their matching objects in the first overview images.

Photograph every mark, base, and foot rim in context and close-up

Marks help only when the specialist can see both the exact detail and where it appears on the object. Bases and foot rims often carry clues about body type, age, finish, wear, and whether the piece has been altered.

Capture factory marks, decorator marks, painter initials, impressed numbers, retailer labels, import labels, shape numbers, and handwritten inventory notes wherever they appear.
Take one wider image of the underside or base first, then one tight readable close-up of each mark cluster.
Photograph the entire foot rim, not just the mark, because wear, grinding, glaze pooling, spur marks, and firing evidence can matter for identification.
If marks are faint, reflective, or partly rubbed, take several angles in soft indirect light instead of overediting contrast.

Pattern numbers, decoration, and service identity need their own set

Porcelain value often depends on the exact pattern, border, gilding, decoration quality, and whether the service stays consistent across the group. A dinner service with mixed pattern runs or replacement forms needs a clearer intake packet than a single vase.

Photograph pattern numbers, backstamps, service marks, shape numbers, and any printed or impressed coding that appears on plates, platters, tureens, cups, or saucers.
Add close-ups of borders, gilded rims, painted reserves, transfer scenes, molded relief, handles, finials, and unusual decorative elements that define the pattern.
If a service includes several sizes or forms, group plates, bowls, cups, saucers, platters, serving bowls, and covered pieces by type before taking detail photos.
Show any pattern mismatch, color variation, border difference, or likely replacement piece separately instead of blending it into the group.

Restoration and condition should be documented systematically

Ceramics restoration is often subtle but important. A small filled rim chip, sprayed-over hairline, regilded border, or replaced finial can change market value and may determine whether the file needs a narrower specialist review.

Photograph chips, rim flakes, hairlines, cracks, glaze scratches, staining, crazing, gilding wear, firing flaws, and losses to applied decoration.
Take one wider context image and one close-up of each repair or damage zone so the appraiser can see location and severity together.
Look for overpaint, filled chips, regilding, color mismatch, glued breaks, drilled holes, replacement handles, replaced lids, or ground foot rims and photograph those areas closely.
If you have restoration invoices, conservation notes, or old condition reports, send them with the photos instead of relying on memory alone.

Dinner-service counts matter as much as the best pieces

Service value depends on what is actually present. FAIR needs counts that distinguish complete place settings, serving pieces, odd replacements, and damaged or chipped forms before quoting a ceramics assignment accurately.

Count dinner plates, salad plates, bread plates, soup bowls, cups, saucers, platters, tureens, serving bowls, gravy boats, and specialty pieces separately.
Photograph the service in rows by form so the counts can be checked visually against your notes.
Set aside chipped, cracked, restored, or mismatched pieces in a separate row and photograph them as exceptions instead of hiding them inside the service.
If the file combines several patterns, say which pieces belong to each pattern or border family before requesting a FAIR match.

Send FAIR the routing context with the photos

The photo packet is strongest when it arrives with a short explanation of the assignment. That lets FAIR decide whether the job belongs with porcelain, pottery, ceramics, broader decorative arts, estate inventory work, or insurance scheduling.

State the intended use clearly: insurance scheduling, estate or probate, equitable distribution, sale planning, donation review, or general identification.
Say whether the file is one hero object, a service, a mixed shelf group, or part of a larger estate inventory that also includes glass, silver, or furniture.
Include prior appraisals, invoices, auction records, family provenance notes, insurance schedules, and any old labels or dealer descriptions tied to the objects.
If you are unsure whether the assignment is porcelain, pottery, or broader decorative arts, say that plainly so FAIR can route it to the right ceramics specialist.

FAQ

What are the minimum photos for a porcelain appraisal? Start with full views, the underside and foot rim, every factory or decorator mark, pattern details, dimensions, and close-ups of chips, hairlines, repairs, and rubbed gilding. Add service counts or provenance documents when relevant.
Why do bases and foot rims matter in ceramics appraisal? Bases and foot rims can show body type, firing evidence, wear, grinding, glaze behavior, and mark placement. Those clues help a ceramics specialist judge age, authenticity, and later alteration.
Should I photograph pattern numbers on every piece in a dinner service? Photograph representative examples first, then any pieces with different numbers, shapes, borders, or suspected replacements. FAIR needs enough evidence to tell whether the service is consistent or mixed.
What restoration close-ups matter most? Focus on filled chips, glued breaks, overpaint, regilding, color mismatch, replaced handles, replaced lids, drilled holes, and any area where glaze or decoration looks different from the surrounding surface.
How should I count a porcelain dinner service before requesting a quote? Count each form separately, arrange pieces in rows by type, and keep damaged or mismatched pieces in a separate row. That gives FAIR a usable service count before the file is routed to a ceramics specialist.
Can FAIR route a mixed ceramics file from photos alone? Often yes for the initial routing step. A packet with overall views, marks, bases, pattern details, restoration evidence, and service counts usually gives FAIR enough information to place the assignment with the right ceramics or decorative-arts specialist.
Should I clean or polish porcelain before taking the photos? No. Do not scrub marks, polish gilding, or try to improve cracks or stains before the first review. Photograph the objects as found so the condition evidence stays reliable.