Donation Appraisal Checklist: Questions to Ask Before You Hire
Direct answer
Before you hire a donation appraiser, ask direct questions about qualified-appraiser fit, independence, non-contingent fees, report scope, Form 8283 timing, and how the appraiser will support CPA or attorney review without giving tax advice.
Donation Appraisal Checklist: Questions to Ask Before You Hire - FAIR online appraisal guide illustration
Start with the intended use and filing facts
A donation appraisal is not just a value opinion. The appraiser needs to understand the contribution purpose, donee context, valuation date, and whether the assignment may support an IRS filing.
Ask whether the appraiser has handled charitable donation assignments for the same property category.
Confirm the anticipated donation date, donee organization, and whether Form 8283 or a qualified appraisal may be required.
Ask what facts they need before quoting, including acquisition history, condition, photos, prior appraisals, and transfer records.
Ask how they document qualification
Buyer-safe screening means asking for specifics instead of accepting generic claims about being certified or experienced.
Ask how the appraiser documents education, experience, specialty competence, and current standards training.
Ask whether the written report will identify the intended use, value basis, valuation date, methodology, and appraiser qualifications.
Confirm the appraiser can explain USPAP-related scope decisions in plain language before the engagement starts.
Screen for independence and conflicts
Donation work can be undermined by conflicts that should be surfaced before any payment is made.
Ask whether the appraiser has any financial relationship with the donor, donee, dealer, broker, or transaction party.
Ask whether compensation is tied to the appraised value, deduction amount, sale outcome, or placement of the property.
Confirm the appraiser will keep valuation work separate from tax advice, legal advice, charity selection, or sales advocacy.
Get the fee model and deliverables in writing
Transparent fees help you compare candidates fairly and avoid rushed add-ons near a filing deadline.
Ask whether the fee is flat, hourly, per item, collection-based, or adjusted for research complexity.
Ask what is included in the first report, what counts as a revision, and how advisor comments are handled.
Ask whether rush timing, grouped items, travel, authentication work, or extra comparable research changes the quote.
Confirm timing before you hire
The safest appraiser is not always the fastest. The right question is whether the schedule supports the donation record, report completion, and advisor review window.
Ask when the appraiser can start, when they expect to issue a draft, and what you must provide to keep that schedule realistic.
Ask whether the appraiser sees timing risk around the donation date, tax-return deadline, or donee acknowledgment process.
Build in time for factual corrections, CPA questions, and final signatures instead of treating the report date as the only deadline.
Ask what happens after delivery
A good hiring conversation covers the handoff, not just the PDF. The appraiser should explain what they retain and how follow-up questions are handled.
Ask how long the appraiser keeps workfiles, photos, market evidence, and comparable-sale support.
Ask how they respond if your CPA, attorney, donee, or the IRS asks a factual follow-up question.
Ask what they will not do, including preparing your tax return, choosing the charity, or guaranteeing a deduction result.
Common questions
What is the first question to ask a donation appraiser? Ask whether they regularly prepare charitable donation appraisals for your property type and whether they can explain the intended use, value basis, report scope, and timing before quoting.
Should the fee be based on the appraised value? No. For donation work, ask for a non-contingent fee model that does not depend on the value conclusion, deduction amount, or filing outcome.
Is a short certificate enough for a donation appraisal? Often no. Many donation assignments need a written appraisal report with descriptions, condition, methodology, support evidence, qualifications, and advisor-ready context.
Can the appraiser give tax advice? The appraiser can explain valuation scope and report support, but tax advice belongs with your CPA or attorney. Ask the appraiser to define that boundary clearly.
What documents should I prepare before asking for a quote? Prepare object photos, measurements, condition notes, provenance, acquisition records, prior appraisals, donee details if known, and the expected contribution timeline.
How many appraisers should I compare? Compare at least two qualified candidates when timing allows, but compare them on the same scope, property category, report deliverable, timeline, and fee assumptions.